Skin cells may be 'programmed' to work like stem cells; Pakistan suspended from Commonwealth; Iran says it's ready to defend against attack...

23 November :: Discovery of skin-cell property that allows stem-cell behavior hope for researchers, conservative candidates; the discovery means research into curing diseases through stem-cell treatments need not be held back by ban on research that destroys human embryos, conservative candidates in US need not face criticism for opposing life-saving research... Pakistan has been suspended from the Commonwealth for not lifting emergency rule by deadline; organization is comprised of the United Kingdom, former British colonies and Mozambique, total of 53 nations and a population of over 2 billion people... Musharraf has agreed to end Sharif's forced exile to Saudi Arabia after talks with King Abdullah; not clear whether former PM deposed by general in 1999 will arrive in time to file for January election candidacy... Top Revolutionary Guards commander says Iran is "ready" to defend itself in any way necessary, if military strike is employed by "enemies" to halt its nuclear research... US dollar has hit new record lows against major currencies, nearing $1.49 to the Euro, as concerns about spreading slowdown in US economy, possible recession, take hold...

Key Chávez ally criticizes planned end to term limits; coordinated sabotage attack hits French high-speed rails...

22 November :: Recently retired army chief, long-time Chávez ally, Gen. Baduel under attack for break with Venezuelan president, as Chávez supporters label him 'traitor'; Baduel, who helped restore Chávez to power after failed 2002 coup, has said he disagrees with plans to change constitution to allow indefinite presidential term; IHT reports such critique "considered especially dangerous not only because he was a close ally, but also because he is said to command respect within the powerful armed forces", Baduel could mount viable opposition to Chávez, though general denies this, says he's just expressing his opinion... Withering French strike situation aggravated as new negotiations meet with coordinate sabotage attack on high-speed trains; authorities suspect saboteurs wish to weaken gov't position in negotiations; Laurence Parisot, head of a French business lobby, told press "The cost of the strike is quite simply incalculable. That's to say it is probably gigantic. It is a real catastrophe for our economy"... UN-backed tribuunal has opened interrogations into Khmer Rouge reign of terror across Cambodia in 1970s, calling head of regime's worst torture center to face charges for crimes against humanity; Washington Post reports "A presiding judge then read aloud from Duch's case file: 'Under his authority, countless abuses were committed, including mass murder, arbitrary detention and torture'"... Univ. of New Hampshire poll finds Hillary Clinton's lead over rivals in Democratic primary has shrunk from 23 points to 14 points, as Obama, Edwards make gains on integrity, war, leadership qualities... Naples, Italy, has banned smoking near children or pregnant women, after studies showed rates of tobacco-related illness were higher there than elsewhere across country; critics say new law is folly as Neapolitans are notorious for flouting civic order laws...

Saudi Arabia claims lashing, jailing of rape victim justified; Canada to review taser policy after deaths, comas, critical wounding of targets...

21 November :: Facing a storm of criticism from around the world, with US diplomats telling the press they are "astounded", the Saudi justice ministry has attempted to justify its plans to whip a rape victim and jail her; the Saudi regime claims the sentence of 200 lashes and 6 months in jail was imposed because she and her lawyer spoke to the press; human rights groups have said the manipulated process —in which the victim was stripped of legal representation— and the sentence are tantamount to complicity after the fact; Fawzeyah al-Oyouni, a founding member of the Saudi Association for the Defense of Women's Rights, has said all Saudi women are "fearing for our lives and the lives of our sisters and our daughters and every Saudi woman out there. We're afraid of going out in the streets"... Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) taser policy under independent review after man was killed at airport, others charge they were tasered while shackled or handcuffed; one war veteran says he was tasered while cuffed, in ambulance, and in hospital, suffering severe burns, he is suing RCMP; RCMP chief for British Columbia has said if evidence is presented of chronic technical risk, he would favor moratorium... Economists worry housing sale slowdown in US, UK property, consumer markets, affected by predatory lending, correction could lead to difficult year(s) economically in former boom markets... Scientist finds fossilized claw of ancient giant sea scorpion, estimated 8 feet in length; 400-million year-old Jaekelopterus Rhenaniae would qualify as largest 'bug' ever observed...

US military to hand detained AP photographer over to Iraqis; FBI says hate crime up 7% in US; Chávez threatens $200 oil if Iran attacked...

20 November :: US military to turn over AP photographer to Iraqi authorities for prosecution, accusing him of links to terrorist groups; AP says no such links have even been demonstrated, Iraq native —who won Pulitzer Prize with team of AP photographers— was detained by US after offering shelter to people fleeing a bombing raid in Ramadi, allegedly knowing none of them; AP further says identity of alleged militants among those sheltered has never been demonstrated, calls process "a sham of due process"... FBI reports 7% rise in hate crimes across US last year, to more than 7,700 officially recognized cases nationwide; 19% are reported to have been cases where individuals were targetted for their religious beliefs... While Iowa is reported to be "up for grabs", a Wash. Post/ABC News poll shows Obama leading Democrats with 30% support, Clinton with 26%, Edwards with 22% support; the poll represents an overall gain for Obama, but also, according to the Post, "strategic gains for Obama. His support is up eight percentage points since July among voters 45 and older -- who accounted for two-thirds of Iowa caucus-goers in 2004. He also runs evenly with Clinton among women in Iowa, drawing 32 percent to her 31 percent, despite the fact that her campaign has built its effort around attracting female voters"... Hugo Chávez says oil prices will double, to $200/barrel, if the US takes military action against Iran, also calling on OPEC to drop the dollar-based pricing scheme, use "basket" of currencies; Chávez made declaration as he, Iran pres. Ahmedinejad annoucned binational joint bank, invited other OPEC members to join... Pakistan announces 8 January date for parliamentary, regional assembly elections; opposition leaders say they will boycott if emergency rule not lifted, jailed opposition figure Khan on hunger strike until ousted supreme court justices reinstated...

Blair proposes jobs plan for West Bank, Gaza; oil nears $100/barrel, fears of widespread recession; Senate bill bars telecom immunity in wiretap...

19 November :: Fmr UK PM Tony Blair, envoy for 'Quartet' —UN, US, EU, Russia— to Middle East, has proposed a sweeping economic regeneration, job-creation plan for Palestinian territories, to dissuade militancy, get territories on path to viable statehood, long-term peace; plan to include Jericho trade-park, a checkpoint-free Jordan-Jericho trade corridor, public works projects like new sewage system for beleaguered Gaza strip... Oil nearing $100/barrel, observers worry record price could cause recession in several economies around the globe; CSM report suggests OPEC, created to stabilize oil prices, has lost control of pricing due to market, political factors... US Senate committee has voted to strip telecommunications firms of immunity from prosecution for collaborating in illegal NSA wiretaps; telecoms have contended they were forced by gov't to cooperate, while critics charge the companies knowingly violated the law, aided in assault on Constitutional liberties... Transport strike deepens in France, as unions oppose Sarkozy's proposed pension reforms across nation; as more groups join work stoppages, threat of real national 'general strike' looms for president... AP reports "Everyone will feel its effects, [said Yvo de Boer, director of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change] but global warming will hit the poorest countries hardest and will 'threaten the very survival' of some people", as UN scientists gather at Valencia IPCC talks to prepare language, agenda for Bali climate meetings...

State Dept. inspector gen. recuses self from Blackwater probe, for conflict of interest; top military brass move to block VP's role in war policy...

18 November :: CNN has reported "The State Department's inspector-general announced Wednesday he would recuse himself from decisions involving security contractor Blackwater, after admitting his brother serves as an adviser to the company"... Truthdig reporting that senior military officers are moving to protect Pentagon policy against the influence of VP Cheney's office; Admiral William Fallon, who heads the U.S. Central Command, spoke out in a diplomatically worded front-page editorial in the 12 November edition of the Financial Times, warning Iran's leaders will not "come to their senses" while facing threat of "bombardment, invasion or worse" —as Conason writes—; Fallon wrote "None of this is helped by the stories that just keep going around and around and around that any day now there will be another war, which is just not where we want to go"... Worry over disappearing landscape, permanent loss of permafrost, rising temperatures, drives new rise in tourist visits to remote Alaskan wilderness; experts warn species extinction, loss of traditional ways of life, disappearance of glaciers, villages, could soon become reality...